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In this episode, Cameron and Tony open with a celebratory mood as both the QAV dummy and Light portfolios outperform the ASX by wide margins, with the Light portfolio up over 32% year-to-date. They reflect on faith in the system — buying undervalued, well-run companies and letting “physics do the work.” The conversation moves through value-investing philosophy, a recap of recent market and RBA news, Warren Buffett’s latest Berkshire Hathaway move, and standout performers like EDU Holdings. They preview next week’s guest, activist investor Gabriel Radzyminski, before diving into Tony’s Pulled Pork on Harmony Corp (HMY), an online lender showing strong growth and profitability. After the investing talk, the conversation detours into film, music, and philosophy — with Cameron praising Tarkovsky’s Stalker and Asimov’s I, Robot, and the pair musing on AI, fascism, and the dangers of short-term thinking in capitalism and democracy. The episode closes with their trademark mix of market insight and culture chat — from Peter Lynch’s anti-AI stance to Lyle Lovett and Sparks’ new EP.
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⏱️ Timestamps & Topics
[00:00:00] Intro, portfolio updates — Dummy and Light portfolios both outperforming the ASX
[00:05:00] Reflections on belief in the QAV system and value investing discipline
[00:07:00] Discussion on growth vs. value investing — the Reddit “Value Investing” sub debate
[00:08:00] RBA keeps rates on hold; Tony’s prediction record; market sentiment analysis
[00:09:30] Warren Buffett’s $9.7B purchase of OxyChem from Occidental Petroleum
[00:13:00] EDU Holdings up 19% — enrollment surge and 42% gain since September
[00:15:00] Southern Cross Media and Seven West Media merger backlash
[00:19:00] Vulcan Steel’s innovative retail share-raising praised by Stephen Mayne
[00:26:00] AMD’s OpenAI deal; Peter Lynch’s comments on AI stocks; investing cautionary tales
[00:27:00] AIC Mines discussed — copper production growth and improving returns
[00:29:00] Pulled Pork: Harmony Corp (HMY) — online lending, automation, and growth forecasts
[00:41:00] FINDi (FND) post-mortem — from 150% up to 1% down
[00:44:00] After Hours: racing, family visits, and the new EP Red Continent from Rob Hirst
Transcription
Cameron: [00:00:00] Welcome to QAV Australia, episode 8 4 0 tk. It is the sixth, no, 7th of October, 2025, 12:14 PM in the, uh, Kings Zone State Kingsland, where we had the King’s birthday holiday yesterday. And, uh, 1:14 PM down in new heathen Southern Estates with your daylight savings.
Tony Kynaston: Loving the daylight saving. It was light here at eight o’clock last night, which is fantastic.
Cameron: Yeah. Well, good for you, Tony. How’s your week been?
Tony Kynaston: good. Thank you. We’re getting into it in after hours, I guess, but fairly social, which is good. We don’t
Cameron: That’s nice.
Tony Kynaston: Cape Schanck. We’re a bit remote, but, um, yeah,
Cameron: Yeah, was deliberate, wasn’t it?
Tony Kynaston: I’m such an introvert, I just love it.
Cameron: Yeah. Yeah. Like us during COVID, we’re like, oh, I have to stay at home. Can’t talk to [00:01:00] anyone. Fantastic. How good is this? Uh, let me start with a bit of a portfolio update, Tony. For the last 30 days, the dummy portfolio is up four point a half percent,
Tony Kynaston: Wow.
Cameron: a bit over the last couple of days. It was up, uh, five point a half percent as of couple of days ago, end of last week versus the, uh, index which is up, uh, nothing.
0.06% in the last 30 days. Uh, current calendar year. The index is up 11.8% versus the dummy portfolio up 29.16% for the calendar year to date.
Tony Kynaston: Well, you said
Cameron: And most of that,
Tony Kynaston: said you were waiting for the
Cameron: most of the, yeah. Yeah, most of that since July. It’s just gone bonkers in the last couple of months. I dunno why? I don’t have to know why.
Tony Kynaston: company reports.
Cameron: Well, yeah, but why we had, [00:02:00] we had reporting season last year and it didn’t do well.
Why?
Tony Kynaston: Scientists don’t ask
Cameron: But that’s the thing. Oh, okay. I, I, I don’t ask. Well, that’s the good thing about this is I don’t need to know. It’s just, to me, it’s just Q’s
Tony Kynaston: philosophy,
Cameron: It’s. Right.
Tony Kynaston: how
Cameron: Well, the why? Well, the why is because we try and identify undervalued companies that are being well run and we invest in them and just let physics do the work.
Right.
Tony Kynaston: it works. Yeah. Anyway.
Cameron: and the light. I’ll do the light, uh, analysis too while I’m here because I like to. I like to see happy numbers there. For the last 30 days in the light portfolio, it’s up 8.7% versus the index up 0.06 still. So it’s doing even better the group than the dummy. [00:03:00] And for the current calendar year, it’s up 32.56%.
Yeah.
Tony Kynaston: off to all the light
Cameron: Um.
Tony Kynaston: with it ’cause it was slow going in the first years. But, uh, they’re reaping the rewards
Cameron: Dismal, dismal and um, and all time for the light portfolios. So this is since February, 2022. The index is up 11.4%. Dummy portfolio as a group is up 20.62%.
Tony Kynaston: white portfolio?
Cameron: Is that what I said? What’d I say?
Tony Kynaston: dummy.
Cameron: light portfolio as a group up 20 points. So it’s almost doing double market now. Uh, coming from negative double market not that long ago to double market.
And you have always said this, it’s just takes one year. And in fact, it’s been since, again, since reporting season, end of July, just shot through the roof, [00:04:00] be fully invested. Play the game. Play by the rules. Just let the cycles come and go.
Tony Kynaston: baby. You can’t tell when the, the cards are gonna turn, but if they turn, when you’re not there, you lose all the money.
Cameron: Like I, we’ve been doing this show for six years. I understand the theory. I sprout the theory. I believe in the theory. I’m a true believer. You and I were just talking off air about faith and belief. Uh,
Tony Kynaston: Not in
Cameron: I believe. No, but I do believe it. I’ve seen it play out a couple of times now, but it’s still somewhat surprising to me when I see this happen.
Knowing that I. Uh, as an amateur, I can just follow the system that you built. And it just works. It’s insane how simple it is really in, in concept. You know, you, you did a lot of work to put it together, but the concept of it. [00:05:00] Look for businesses that are doing okay but are undervalued for some reason, invest in them, and more often than not, they’ll probably outperform.
I mean, it’s so simple. You could write it on the back of a playing card.
Tony Kynaston: that’s right. But human psychology, it’s like, I could tell you a story and I, I don’t think my friend will be listening, but I met up with a friend I hadn’t seen for a while on the weekend. And, uh, invariably we come around to talk about stocks because he was a QAV. Subscriber and he’s not now. Um, and he, he was talking about his stock portfolio.
He was using a financial planner and it’s going well, et cetera, he said, and you wouldn’t believe it. There’s three stocks I still have from when I was a QAV subscriber. They’re my best performers. They’re, they’re up a heap. I’m like, what does that tell you?
Cameron: Surprise.
Tony Kynaston: Anyway? I mean, he was, he was,
Cameron: I, uh,
Tony Kynaston: fair enough, he said he just didn’t have the time and was busy with work, et cetera, et cetera. So he wanted to [00:06:00] do something a little bit more passive. So I said, yeah, that’s fine.
Cameron: right. Um, yeah, I was on the, um, value investing subreddit. The other day, and there was a post called Most people are Better Off Being Growth Investors, including this sub, and somebody was making an argument that, you know, value investing’s done and can’t perform and blah, blah, blah. My, my reply was, I’m not sure how you define most people, but anyone who wants to consistently outperform the market over the long term can still do so with some knowledge about how to find undervalued stocks and a ton of discipline.
So you ignore the noise. Anyone who says different either doesn’t know what they’re talking about or is trying to sell you something. Despite you saying the market today isn’t filled with value opportunities, I just did my us buy list for the week and there’s 170 stocks on it that are all coming up as scoring.
Well for being undervalued while still [00:07:00] generating a lot of cash, I’ll take my chances with those overgrowth stocks any day and it’s had no likes. No likes, no que no likes, no questions, no. Oh, what’s no nothing. Just
Tony Kynaston: And you were, you’re a profit
Cameron: silence.
Tony Kynaston: the value investing subreddit, no likes, but what’s the mentality of someone going onto a value investing subres, ’em they’re all dumb and they should be into growth stocks? I mean. First of all, if growth stocks were working, be too busy buying growth stocks to try and troll the value of investors.
What’s the point?
Cameron: Well, they, they, you know, if you bought, if you’ve been buying Mag seven, you’ve probably done okay in the short term. But, uh, yeah, I wouldn’t wanna be in it for the long term. Hmm. Alright, well back to, uh, news anyway. RBA Tony, you had a prediction last week. How did your prediction go?
Tony Kynaston: Oh, one outta [00:08:00] one. trend.
Cameron: I, hundred percent, unless you include the previous one.
Tony Kynaston: Oh, like 50%. That’s still pretty good.
Cameron: There’s goods odds.
Tony Kynaston: yeah,
Cameron: So rates are on hold.
Tony Kynaston: Greats on hold. saw an article today in the paper where economists, the consensus is there’ll be two more rate cuts. I’m not so sure. I don’t think the economy’s that strong. Um, anecdotally. We’ll see. I, I don’t know. I
Cameron: What did, what, what did Sheriff Bullock have to say? I wasn’t, I didn’t really pay much attention.
Tony Kynaston: No, not at the do to be honest.
Cameron: Uh, okay.
Tony Kynaston: was, I mean, it’s this age old argument. There was a one month CPI number. They’re waiting for the quarterly CPI number to come out before they make a decision. Um,
Cameron: Right,
Tony Kynaston: I’m like, can’t you just do rolling three months? What? This is a dumb excuse. You’ve got 400 economists working for you at the RBA.
Surely someone can update the spreadsheet every, every month to [00:09:00] add the last two. Give you a rolling number. Come on.
Cameron: and really they’re just getting ChatGPT to do it all now anyway. I’m pretty sure.
Tony Kynaston: And if you, if you
Cameron: Hey.
Tony Kynaston: a decision except for the, when the quality number comes out, just meet four times a year. bother us for the rest.
Cameron: Oh, now, gee, you, you’re so hard on these. Poor, yeah.
Tony Kynaston: Geez.
Cameron: Okay. Well, in other news, Warren Buffett, his last big deal, it’s being called Tony Berkshire Hathaway, is buying OxyChem, the chemical business of Occidental Petroleum for 9.7 US billion dollars in cash. I thought he already owned Occidental Petroleum. I thought that was, is it Occidental Insurance that he owns?
Tony Kynaston: Uh, he owns, he owns a
Cameron: Uh.
Tony Kynaston: Petroleum. Yeah, so he was kind of dealing with [00:10:00] himself there. And, I, did read the article you sent through and the analysts were critical because, uh, they thought that Occidental and Berkshire would use script to buy the, this chemical business.
But, you know, Warren’s got 300 odd billion dollars of U US dollars of. Cash. So I use cash, which means that now face a capital gains tax bill on the sale as well. So it’s not looking like a good deal for Occidental, but it’s a good deal for Berkshire. But, but you know, two things are wrong with that headline. $9 billion isn’t a big deal for Berkshire Hathaway when you, when you’ve got 300 billion in your back pocket,
Cameron: Three 40 billion.
Tony Kynaston: Sorry. I shortchanged them by 10% or 11%.
Cameron: Yeah. Yeah.
Tony Kynaston: uh, so they could have,
Cameron: 9 billion is what? 3%?
Tony Kynaston: the, my, my rounding error. Yeah. Um, so it’s not a big deal
Cameron: Hmm.
Tony Kynaston: There. There’s, I’ve read some articles recently about [00:11:00] potential big mergers happening in the railroads in the us. Uh, you know, Berkshire owns a big railway railroad company, so that could be a big deal for them. If they happen to get the approvals to merge with another one, that’d be a big deal. Um, so that’s the first thing.
It’s not, it’s not a big deal. It’s, it’s chump change for Berkshire. And secondly, the only way that’s Warren’s last big deal is if he happens to die tomorrow. ’cause he’ll keep making deals until they put him in the, in the ground. So I doubt if it’s the last action he takes.
Cameron: Also in that article it said Warren is no longer raising millions for charity by auctioning off the opportunity to have lunch with him as he has in years past. But a bronze bust of him sold this week for $26,201 in an eBay sale organized by Monish investor who calls himself an ardent disciple of Buffet.
It is for the. Benefit of the Dak Shana Foundation, which offers higher education, entrance exam, poaching to impoverished students in rural India as part of an effort to [00:12:00] alleviate poverty. Did you buy that by any chance? I expected to see it your desk when you rang in today. Uh,
Tony Kynaston: a value investor, I can probably pick up the bus cheaper if I go to the Berkshire. There was a store somewhere, I’m
Cameron: right.
Tony Kynaston: them in the, in the big hall when I was there for their 50th A GM. And they weren’t 27,000, but good on him. That’s the I from memory. He’s the author of the, is it the Daoist Investor or the Dando Investor?
Something like that. One of the
Cameron: Yeah, Dando?
Tony Kynaston: When it came
Cameron: I think so.
Tony Kynaston: Um, a good read and I recommend, um, yeah. So good on him raising money for charity.
Cameron: I’d have a bust of Warren, a bust of Warren and a bust of Napoleon side by side. I think that’d be nice. And Caesar, we’ll put Caesar in there as well and one of you just to round it out.
Tony Kynaston: Did I tell you, Alex made a bust of me once, but it exploded in the kiln, so we don’t have it.
Cameron: Wow. That’s, that’s a, a, [00:13:00] a sign from the heavens.
Tony Kynaston: It Yeah.
Cameron: Hey, before I throw to you to talk about news, just as I was doing a last check of things before I came on air today and looking at the portfolio, EDU Holdings is up 19% today, two today.
Tony Kynaston: do you know why?
Cameron: I do, I went to Stock Doctor, uh, they put out a press release today, icon T 3 25, enrollments up 82% on PCP. Uh, I think that’s a drug.
I think that means 82% of their students are taking PCP and for some reason the market really liked that news. EDU Holdings are leading. Tertiary education Group is pleased to report continued strong growth in new and total student enrollments for trimester 3 20 25 in its higher education business Icon Institute.
Anyway, it’s at 82% [00:14:00] on the previous period, the, uh, previous corresponding period, the PCP. So yeah, up 19%. I added it to a light portfolio on the 18th of September. What’s that? Two in a bit weeks ago. It’s up 42% since then.
Tony Kynaston: Oh, that’s great. I think I did a pulled
Cameron: good job to anybody who bought that. I think it did. Yeah.
Tony Kynaston: group, I remember talking about Icon.
Cameron: Yeah. So there you go. There’s a, there’s a, there’s a win. Um, but that’s all I’ve got. Very low, low Newsweek. I’ve been running my news script every day. Nothing’s coming up that’s relating to any of our stocks. What have you got?
Tony Kynaston: Not even the merger between Southern Cross Media and Seven West Media. That
Cameron: talked about that last week.
Tony Kynaston: well, it happened when we were on air, um, but this is more information that’s come to light since then.
Cameron: Oh, okay. No. [00:15:00] Well, it did come up, but I ignored it.
Tony Kynaston: the bit of news I wanted to share was, it seems there’s a bit of a backlash from a lot of the investors involved in, um, Southern Cross Media in particular, this is another example where the deal doesn’t have to go in front of the shareholders. we talked about this a little while ago, James Harvey. Uh, their investors were up, up in arms because they were buying or with the US company and the script deal, and there’s a loophole in the listings rules, which allowed them to do that without going in front of the shareholders for a vote. thing seems to have happened now. So it’s, um, for ASX is just bursting at the seams at the moment. It’s just creaking. Um, like a rust bucket needs to be traded in. Anyway, there’s an article, um. I wanted to quote from, so I will just skip through this a bit. So people who don’t know, they’re both, they’re two media companies.
Seven West is owned by Kerry [00:16:00] Stokes and his family, and they’re merging with Southern Cross, which owns the Triple M radio networks and a few other things. the article says critics have drawn the comparison to recent controversies, controversies surrounding James Hard’s takeover of US Group aec. Which involved a 14 billion buyout that its own shareholders could do nothing to stop under ASX listing Rules, companies need shareholder approval to issue more than 15% of new shares. There is an exemption, however, when entering a takeover. These rules are currently under review by the ASX Sand and Capital Managing Director Gabriel Radzinski. Who has been building a significant stake in Southern Cross and currently owns 11.3% said it was nonsensical for companies to be able to take huge actions without shareholder input. There are a few ways to destroy shareholder value. One is by shareholder acquisition. Because of this ASX sleep hole, that risk is one of the only areas where shareholders have no means of protecting [00:17:00] themselves.
He said, if a transaction is really that good, make the case to shareholders. So, uh,
Cameron: And who is gonna be our guest on the show next week?
Tony Kynaston: Gabriel Rodinsky.
Cameron: He is. He is gonna come on and talk to us about his approach to value investing and being an activist investor.
Tony Kynaston: So that’s a bit of
Cameron: I.
Tony Kynaston: for his
Cameron: Yeah.
Tony Kynaston: next week. Yeah. So thank you to the listener who, um, suggested that and well done Cam for going out and organizing it.
Cameron: Yeah. I can’t even remember who it was, but you know who you are. Um, somebody sent me an email suggesting we get him on. I’ll give him, give him a thank you when I look at my email. But yeah, that should be good. So, yeah, so that’s a big deal. So he’s saying, uh, there should be. More. More transparency, more,
Tony Kynaston: that particular loophole should go. Um, interestingly enough, there was a, there’s been a few articles to and fro in the AFR in the last week about it, and [00:18:00] some after James Hardy. their deal, um, mostly by m and a lawyers saying it would be a terrible thing to see this loophole closed. like, it’s like Barbara’s complaining about bald men. It’s like it’s bad for business, there was no
Cameron: yeah.
Tony Kynaston: reason why, um, that they could put that you shouldn’t get rid of the loophole. Other than that, there’d be less script takeovers, but that’s probably a good thing. Yeah. Yep. It’s just part of the erosion of, of small shareholders guardrails on the ASX.
Cameron: Yeah.
Tony Kynaston: let’s see what Gabriel has to say in person next week about it.
Cameron: Yeah. What else you got?
Tony Kynaston: Steven Main in one of his columns recently, he, he often bangs on about, uh. Retailer, small retail shareholders, getting the rough end of the pineapple when companies raise money. ’cause, uh, oftentimes the share, well the company raises, shares, uh, through their big institutional [00:19:00] shareholders and it’s all done and dusted before the small retailers even find out about it.
That’s if they get a chance to, to join in. But apparently one of the companies, um, think it’s on the buy list now, but it has been, I certainly did the pulled pork in the last 12 months on it. Vulcan Steel. Um, making company we spoke about, they, uh, they did a novel fundraising, which Steven Maine has highlighted and praised. so what they did was they gave, um, they did a, a, a share raising, but they also gave. Retail shareholders are right, which, um, they could exercise if they didn’t take up their share allocation in the placement. And so there was a, uh, a retail shortfall auction of 2 million shares. Which generated a dollar 25 per share compensation payment for retail investors who didn’t participate in the raising. Um, and it also meant that the retail shareholders who did participate, uh, got, [00:20:00] um, more than what they asked for or ’cause usually these things work as lot of investors who listening would know is that you get scaled back. um, it looks like it was a, um, a win-win for retail investors for those who. Applied for shares and those who didn’t, they both got something out of it. So, um, Steven says he couldn’t recall a structure like that ever being run before, but well done to v Vulcan Steel for pioneering something new. So hopefully some other companies will catch onto that.
Cameron: The Horseshoe loves Vulcan Steel.
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Quote of the day:
he was never doing more than when he was doing nothing, and was never less alone than when alone.
Cicero, The Republic

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